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Qt播放音频，支持进度条，设置语速，播放暂停

news 2025/9/15 4:11:32

原需求：

需要实现文字转语音功能，最开始采用的技术方法是QTextToSpeech，但是无法获取进度，导致出现很多的问题。

后面就改了方案，使用Windows自带的SAPI将文字转为音频，保存本地。

然后使用QMediaPlayer来播放音频。

QMediaPlayer比较强大，支持所有的需求（进度条、播放、暂停、继续播放、设置语速、设置音量）

Demo：

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H#include <QWidget>
#include <QDebug>#include <QMediaPlayer>
#include <QMediaPlaylist>#include <QDir>
#include <QStandardPaths>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Widget : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Widget();public slots:void fn_play();void fn_test();void fn_setRate(int rate);void fn_position(qint64 pos);void fn_duration(qint64 duration);private:Ui::Widget *ui;QMediaPlayer* player = nullptr;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
{ui->setupUi(this);// 加载本地音频文件（不支持mp3，支持wmv）QString dir_path = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DocumentsLocation);QString file_path = dir_path + "/1.wmv";player = new QMediaPlayer;player->setMedia(QUrl::fromLocalFile(file_path));connect(player, &QMediaPlayer::durationChanged, this, &Widget::fn_duration);connect(player, &QMediaPlayer::positionChanged, this, &Widget::fn_position);connect(ui->radioButton, &QRadioButton::clicked, this, [=](){fn_setRate(0);});connect(ui->radioButton_2, &QRadioButton::clicked, this, [=](){fn_setRate(1);});connect(ui->radioButton_3, &QRadioButton::clicked, this, [=](){fn_setRate(2);});connect(ui->pushButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Widget::fn_bofang);connect(ui->pushButton_2, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Widget::fn_test);
}Widget::~Widget()
{delete ui;
}void Widget::fn_bofang()
{if(player->state() == QMediaPlayer::StoppedState){ player->play(); }else if(player->state() == QMediaPlayer::PlayingState){ player->pause(); }else if(player->state() == QMediaPlayer::PausedState){ player->play(); }
}void Widget::fn_test()
{qDebug() << "rate:" << player->playbackRate();qDebug() << "state:" << player->state();
}void Widget::fn_setRate(int rate)
{if(rate == 0 ){player->setPlaybackRate(0.8);}if(rate == 1 ){player->setPlaybackRate(1.0);}if(rate == 2 ){player->setPlaybackRate(1.2);}
}void Widget::fn_position(qint64 pos)
{qDebug() << "pos:" << pos;ui->horizontalSlider->setValue(pos);
}void Widget::fn_duration(qint64 duration)
{qDebug() << "duration:" << duration;ui->horizontalSlider->setMinimum(0);ui->horizontalSlider->setMaximum(duration);
}